Latest Articles
Evidence-based guides to help you understand and manage pain.
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Intrathecal Drug Delivery (Pain Pumps): What You Need to Know
Intrathecal drug delivery systems, often called βpain pumps,β are implantable devices that deliver medication directly into the fluid-filled space surrounding the spinal cord. By targeting this intrathecal (subarachnoid) space and the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), drugs reach spinal pain pathways at very low doses compared with oral or intravenous (IV) therapy. For some people with severe,…
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Spinal Cord Stimulation
Spinal Cord Stimulation (SCS): An Evidence-Based Overview for People Living With Chronic Pain Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a treatment for certain types of long-lasting (chronic) pain. It involves placing thin wires near the spinal cord and connecting them to a small device, like a pacemaker, that sends gentle electrical signals. These signals change the…
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Medial Branch Block
Medial Branch Block A medial branch block is an injection of local anaesthetic placed near small nerves called medial branch nerves in your spine. These nerves carry pain signals from the facet joints (the small joints at the back of the spine) to the brain. By temporarily switching these nerves off, a medial branch block…
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Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA)
Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) for Chronic Pain Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a minimally invasive procedure used to help reduce certain types of long-lasting (chronic) pain, especially pain coming from the small joints of the spine. If your pain team has suggested RFA, you may have questions about how it works, what to expect, and whether it…
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Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) for Pain
Radiofrequency Ablation (RFA) for Pain Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) is a minimally invasive procedure used to reduce certain types of long-lasting pain. It uses carefully controlled heat, produced by radio waves, to interrupt pain signals travelling along specific nerves. For some people, this can provide meaningful pain relief, help them move more easily, and reduce the…
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Epidural Steroid Injection
Epidural Steroid Injection If you have been offered an epidural steroid injection, it is normal to feel unsure or even worried about what it involves. This article explains the procedure in clear, honest language so you can understand your options and make informed decisions together with your healthcare team. 1. What Is an Epidural Steroid…

About The Pain Decoder
Pain explained in plain language
The Pain Decoder was created to bridge the gap between medical knowledge and everyday understanding. Whether you’re dealing with back pain, migraines, nerve pain, or a condition you’ve just been diagnosed with β we explain it clearly, honestly, and without the jargon.
No medical degrees required. Just clear, compassionate content written for real people in real pain.